About the Painting:
- Subject: The painting depicts Saint Joseph of Calasanz, the founder of the Piarist order, receiving his last communion. Calasanz is shown as a frail old man, surrounded by fellow clergymen and other figures, all of whom display a range of emotions from reverence to sorrow. The focus of the composition is the moment of the Eucharist, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the sacrament.
- Style: Goya’s mastery is evident in his portrayal of the various figures in the painting. The interplay of light and shadow, the detailed facial expressions, and the realistic representation of the fabrics all contribute to the profound emotional impact of the piece.
Why It Is Famous:
- Emotional Depth: The painting is renowned for its deep emotional resonance, capturing the piety and solemnity of the moment. Goya’s ability to convey the sanctity of the event and the emotions of the participants is particularly notable.
- Artistic Mastery: Goya’s technique and the composition of the painting are exemplary. His use of chiaroscuro (light-dark) techniques adds depth and dimension, making the central figures stand out.
- Historical Significance: The subject of the painting, Saint Joseph of Calasanz, was a significant religious figure in Spain, known for his educational reforms and the establishment of the Piarist order, which focused on the education of children, especially the poor.
Location:
“La última comunión de San José de Calasanz” is housed in the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain. The academy is one of Spain’s premier institutions for the arts and has a rich collection of works from various artists, including Goya.